高中英语近义词辨析知道的帮帮忙啊

高中英语近义词辨析知道的帮帮忙啊

1.landscape, scenery, view, sence, sight
landscape: a large area of countryside, especially in relation to its appearance:
a rural/barren landscape
The landscape is dotted with the tents of campers and hikers.
The cathedral dominates the landscape for miles around.
Scenery: the general appearance of natural surroundings, especially when these are beautiful:
beautiful/breathtaking/spectacular/ scenery
They stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery.
Scene: a view or picture of a place, event, or activity:
Lowry painted street scenes.
scenes of everyday life
A beautiful secne from our hotel window
View: what you can see from a particular place, or the ability to see from a particular place:
The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking
The rooftop restaurant affords a panoramic view (= allows you to see a wide area) across the bay.
Don't stand in front of me - you're blocking/obstructing my view of the stage.
The cloud lifted, and the tops of the mountains suddenly came into view (= could be seen).
She turned a corner, and disappeared from view/out of view.
sight: something that is in someone's view:
The flowers at the annual flower show were a beautiful sight.
You should always keep sight of your bags while you're at the airport.
The child laughed at the sight of (= when she saw) the clockwork toy.
The lawyer requested sight of (= to see) the papers.
I dare not let the children out of my sight (= go where I cannot see them) in this park.
The police officer was hidden out of sight (= where he could not be seen) behind a tree.
The castle came into sight (= started to be able to be seen) as we went round a bend in the road.
We're looking for a house which is within sight of (= from which it is possible to see) the mountains.

2.possess, own, occupy,hold
possess: to have or own something, or to have a particular quality:
I don't possess a single DVD (= I don't have even one DVD).
In the past the root of this plant was thought to possess magical powers which could cure baldness.
possession:
1) when you have or own something:
The possession of large amounts of money does not ensure happiness.
I have in my possession a letter which may be of interest to you.
He was found in possession of explosives.
2) something that you own or that you are carrying with you at any time:
Please remember to take all your personal possessions with you when you leave the aircraft.
3) the countries that are ruled by another country:
a former overseas possession
4) get/take possession of sth to start to use and control a building or piece of land, whether you own it or not:
We've already bought the house but we won't take possession of it until May.
Occupy: (of an army or group of people) to move into and take control and/or possession of a place:2013-10-31

(接上)Troops quickly occupied the city.
Protesting students occupied the university office for two weeks.
the occupying forces

3.relation, relationship, connection,
relation:
1) the connection or similarity between two things:
The relation between the original book and this new film is very faint.
She bears no relation to (= She is not similar to) her brother.
2) a member of your family:
The funeral was attended by friends and relations.
She's a relation by marriage because she married my cousin.
Relationship:
1 ) the way in which two things are connected:
Scientists have established the relationship between lung cancer and smoking.
2 ) the way in which two or more people feel and behave towards each other:
He has a very good relationship with his uncle.
3) a close romantic friendship between two people, which is often sexual:
Have you had any serious relationships in the past year?
4) the family connection between people:
The judge asked the witness what the relationship was between her and the victim, and she replied, "He's my son."
5 ) Be related to/be relative to/ in relation to(about)
Conncetion: to consider or show a person or thing to be related to someone or something else:
Police are connecting the break-in with other recent thefts in the area.
They're not blood relations, - they're only connected by marriage.
He was connected in some way with that fraud scandal a couple of years back.
The connection between smoking and heart disease is well known.
They're sisters, are they? I knew their surname was the same, but I never made (= thought of) the connection.

4 region, area, place, district
region: a particular area or part of the world, of the body, etc., or any of the large official areas into which a country is divided:
the semi-desert regions of Australia
the Birmingham region
He said he had sharp pains in the stomach region/the region of the stomach.
Area: a particular part of a place, piece of land or country:
All areas of the country will have some rain tonight.
The area of New York to the south of Houston Street is known as Soho.
Houses in the London area (= in and around London) are very expensive.
He's an area manager (= is responsible for business in a particular part of the country or world) for a computer company.
This is a very poor area (= part of the town, country or world).
Dogs are not allowed in the children's play area.
District: an area of a country or town which has fixed borders that are used for official purposes, or which has a2013-10-31

particular feature that makes it different from surrounding areas:
South Cambridgeshire District Council
the fashion district of New York
the Lake District/the Peak District
Place:
1) an area, town, building, etc:
Her garden was a cool pleasant place to sit.
What was the name of that place we drove through on the way to New York?
They decided to go to a pizza place.
There are several places of interest to visit in the area.
It's important to feel comfortable in your place of work.
2) someone's home:
I'm looking for a place to live.
We'll have the meeting at my place.
3) a suitable area, building, situation or occasion:
University is a great place for making new friends.
This meeting isn't the place to discuss your problems, I'm afraid.

5.technique, technology, skill,ability
technique: a way of doing an activity which needs skill:
We have developed a new technique for detecting errors in the manufacturing process.
She's a wonderfully creative dancer but she doesn't have the technique of a truly great performer.
Technology: (the study and knowledge of) the practical, especially industrial, use of scientific discoveries
computer technology
Modern technology is amazing, isn't it?
What this country needs is a long-term policy for investment in science and technology.
skill: an ability to do an activity or job well, especially because you have practised it:
Ruth had/possessed great writing skills.
I have no skill at/in sewing.
Ability: the physical or mental power or skill needed to do something:
There's no doubting her ability.
She had the ability to explain things clearly and concisely.
She's a woman of considerable abilities.
I have children in my class of very mixed abilities (= different levels of skill or intelligence).
a mixed ability class

6. method, way, approach, means
Method: a particular way of doing something:
Travelling by train is still one of the safest methods of transport.
The new teaching methods encourage children to think for themselves.
Way: an action that can produce the result you want; a method:
There are many ways of solving the problem.
That's not the way to do it - let me show you.
That method hasn't worked, so let's try your way.2013-10-31