against的反义词against的反义词是什么

against的反义词against的反义词是什么

against的反义词是：for。against的反义词是：for。against的意思是prep.反对；逆；违背；倚靠；映衬；防御；相比；相对。against的读音是英[_'ɡenst]；美[_'ɡenst]。一、详尽释义点此查看against的详细内容prep.(介词)反对违反逆预防倚对着不利于靠以为背景对照防备对不利违背碰防对比对与相反紧靠conj.(连词)在之时在之前二、双解释义prep.(介词)(表示方向)与方向相反,逆着,迎着,顶着inanoppositedirectionto(表示方位)紧靠着,倚靠着touchingespeciallyforsupport(表示对象)对不利,对有害;和碰撞,与撞击;预防,以为抵御对象;以为竞争对手;违反,违背causingdisadvantageto;havinganunfavorableeffecton;inthedirectionofandmeeting;asadefenceorprotectionfrom;indicatingantagonism;inviolationoforcontraryto(表示目的)为作准备,防备之用inpreparationfor;asadefenseorprotectionfrom(表示态度)反对,反抗opposedto,notinfavorof,notdefenseof,notinsupportof(表示依据)以为标准accordingtosth(表示比率)以兑换,以交换changesthforsth(表示对比)和比,和对照;以为背景havingasabackground;incontrastto三、词典解释Inadditiontotheusesshownbelow,againstisusedinphrasalverbssuchas‘comeupagainst’,‘guardagainst’,and‘holdagainst’.除下列用法外，against还可用于comeupagainst,guardagainst,holdagainst等短语动词中。1.紧靠；倚；碰Ifonethingisleaningorpressingagainstanother,itistouchingit.e.g.Sheleanedagainsthim...她紧靠着他。e.g.Onatablepushedagainstawalltherewerebottlesofbeerandwine.在一张靠墙的餐桌上有啤酒和葡萄酒。2.反对（计划、政策、制度等）Ifyouareagainstsomethingsuchasaplan,policy,orsystem,youthinkitiswrong,bad,orstupid.e.g.Taxesareunpopular—itisunderstandablethatvotersareagainstthem...税收不受欢迎——选民们反对是可以理解的。e.g.Joanwasverymuchagainstcommencingdrugtreatment.琼极力反对进行药物治疗。3.与竞争；与对阵Ifyoucompeteagainstsomeoneinagame,youtrytobeatthem.e.g.ThetourwillincludegamesagainsttheAustralianBarbarians...这次巡回赛将包括和澳大利亚野人队的比赛。e.g.BillyHardyhaspulledoutofhissecondfightagainstNoelCarrollafteratrainingaccident.一次训练事故之后，比利·哈迪退出了和诺埃尔·卡罗尔的第二次比赛。4.反对；对抗Ifyoutakeactionagainstsomeoneorsomething,youtrytoharmthem.e.g.Securityforcesarestillusingviolenceagainstopponentsofthegovernment.安全部队仍然在使用武力镇压反对政府的人。e.g....anupsurgeinracismagainstimmigrants...对移民的种族歧视的高涨5.制止；预防；阻止Ifyoutakeactionagainstapossiblefutureevent,youtrytopreventit.e.g....thefightagainstcrime...打击犯罪e.g.Theyarearguingagainsthospitalclosures...他们据理反对关闭医院。6.违背，违抗（愿望、劝告或命令）Ifyoudosomethingagainstsomeone'swishes,advice,ororders,youdonotdowhattheywantyoutodoortellyoutodo.against的解释e.g.Hedidn'twanttogoagainstthewishesoftheGermangovernment...他不想违抗德国政府的意愿。e.g.Hedischargedhimselffromhospitalagainsttheadviceofdoctors.他不顾医生的劝告自行出院了。7.防备Ifyoudosomethinginordertoprotectyourselfagainstsomethingunpleasantorharmful,youdosomethingwhichwillmakeitseffectsonyoulessseriousifithappens.against的解释e.g.Abusinessneedsinsuranceagainstriskssuchasfireandflood...公司需要上保险以防备火灾、洪灾等风险。e.g.Ithasbeenclaimedthatwinehelpsprotectagainstheartdisease.有人声称葡萄酒有助于预防心脏病。8.不喜欢；对存有芥蒂Ifyouhavesomethingagainstsomeoneorsomething,youdislikethem.against什么意思e.g.Haveyougotsomethingagainstwomen,Les?...你对女性存有芥蒂吗，莱斯？e.g.Ihavenothingagainstforeigners.我对外国人并无芥蒂。9.违反（法律或规则）Ifsomethingisagainstthelaworagainsttherules,thereisalaworarulewhichsaysthatyoumustnotdoit.e.g.Itisagainstthelawtodetainyouagainstyourwillforanylengthoftime...无论强制扣押多长时间都属违法。e.g.Wethoughtcheatingwasagainsttherules.我们认为作弊是违反规定的。10.迎着；逆着Ifyouaremovingagainstacurrent,tide,orwind,youaremovingintheoppositedirectiontoit.e.g....swimmingupstreamagainstthecurrent...逆流往上游泳e.g.Theyweregoingtosailaroundthelittleisland,againstthetide.他们打算绕着小岛逆潮航行。11.以为背景Ifsomethinghappensorisconsideredagainstaparticularbackgroundofevents,itisconsideredinrelationtothoseevents,becausethoseeventsarerelevanttoit.e.g.ThePopehassentamessageappealingforunityinhishomeland,againstabackgroundofdivisionsintheSolidaritymovement...团结运动中各派搞分裂，在此情况下教皇发出号召，呼吁祖国保持团结。e.g.Theprofitsrisewasachievedagainstabackdropoffallingmetalprices.在金属价格下跌的背景下，利润提高了。12.和对比；对照Ifsomethingismeasuredorvaluedagainstsomethingelse,itismeasuredorvaluedbycomparingitwiththeotherthing.e.g.Ourpolicyhastobejudgedagainstacleartest:willitimprovethestandardofeducation?...对我们的政策作出评判必须根据一条明确的准则：它是否会提高教育的水准？e.g.Checktheoperator'sproductivityagainstagreedtargets...根据既定目标检验操作员的效率。13.与相对；与比较Ifyoudiscussaparticularsetoffactsorfiguresasagainstanotherset,youarecomparingorcontrastingthetwosetsoffactsorfigures.e.g.Over50%ofdivorcedmenregrettedtheirdivorce,asagainst25%ofwomen.离婚男性中有50%以上后悔离婚，与此相对，女性只有25%。14.不利于Theoddsagainstsomethinghappeningarethechancesoroddsthatitwillnothappen.against的近义词e.g.Theoddsagainsthimsurvivingareincredible.他活下来的概率非常小。15.upagainst->seeupagainsttheclock->seeclock四、例句Thereare26votesforhimand8againsthim.有26票赞成他，8票反对他。Wesailedagainstthewind.我们逆风航行。It'sagainstyourpromisetogoonsmoking.继续抽烟,这违背了你的诺言。Theyforcedmetodothingsagainstmywill.他们强迫我做违背我心意的事。Heproppedhimselfagainstthewall.他倚靠着墙。Thehugetreeswereprofiledagainstthenightsky.在夜空的映衬下显出大树的轮廓。Wehavesavedsomemoneyagainstouroldage.我们存了一些钱，以备老年之用。Ourdefencesmustbereinforcedagainstattack.我们必须加强防御设施以抵御进攻。Hiseloquencedidnotavailagainstthefacts.他的雄辩在事实面前不起什么作用。Youmustweighthebenefitsagainstthecost.你一定要权衡利益与成本二者的得失。五、常见句型用作介词(prep.)Youshouldflyyourkiteagainstthewind.你应该迎着风放风筝。Shealwaysadvancesagainstdifficulties.她总是迎着困难而上。Theseatshavenobackagainstwhichtolean.这些座位都没有靠背可倚。Apicturehangsagainstthewall.墙上挂着一幅图画。Thepresenteconomicclimateworksagainstthesmallercompanies.当前的经济气候对小公司不利。Istruckmyheadagainstthebranchofatree.我的头撞在了树枝上。Warntheladyagainstpickpockets.告诫女士谨防扒手。Thegovernmenthasalreadyadoptedeffectivemeasuresagainstpiracy.政府已采取有效措施惩治盗版行为。RooseveltranagainstHooverin1932.1932年罗斯福和胡佛竞选美国总统。Thisexplanationisagainstthenaturallaw.这种解释是违背自然规律的。Sheispreparingasubstantialmealagainsthisreturn.她正在准备一顿丰盛的饭菜为他接风。Hefoughtagainstthediseaseforalongtime.他同疾病做了长时间的斗争。Icheckedmywatchagainstthesteepleclock.我根据教堂尖塔的大钟对了表。Pleasedeliverthispackageagainstpaymentofcost.请把这件货物送去,把货款带回。Heiselectedbyamajorityof40votesagainst10.他以40票对10票的大多数票当选。Themountainlookedmagnificentagainstthesky.在蓝天的衬托下,这座山显得雄伟壮丽。六、词汇搭配用作介词(prep.)动词+～actagainst违反argueagainst为反对而辩；反驳，否定bedividedagainstitself分裂成派系而自我削弱bangone'sheadagainsta(brick)wall以头碰壁；试图干不可能的事，枉费心机，白费力气bashone'sheadagainsta(brick)wall以头碰壁；试图干不可能的事，枉费心机，白费力气beatone'sheadagainsta(brick)wall以头碰壁；试图干不可能的事，枉费心机，白费力气bringanaccusationagainst控诉bringanactionagainst控告，指控countagainst因(某事)而低估,对某人不利cryagainst大声疾呼反对fightagainst同战斗gettwostrikesagainst处于不利地位，处于严重情况goagainst违背,作对,不利于goagainstthestream反潮流，逆潮流而行goagainstthetide不随大流guardagainst保护（某人）使之免于，谨防，预防haveabiasagainst对有反感havedesignsagainst对有不良企图havetwostrikesagainst处于不利地位，处于严重情况hopeagainsthope存一线希望，抱着万一的希望kickagainst反对,抗议,作无益的抵抗,自讨苦吃kickagainstthepricks以卵击石knockagainst(使)撞击,击打,偶然碰到knockone'sheadagainsta(brick)wall以头碰壁；试图干不可能的事，枉费心机，白费力气liftone'shandagainst举手要打，威胁要攻击magnifyoneselfagainst轻视，对盛气凌人makeagainst有害,不利于,违反moresinnedagainstthansinning受到超过应得程度的惩罚playbothendsagainstthemiddle使对立双方相争以从中得利poisonsb'smindagainst使某人对产生恶感preferachargeagainst控告,告发protestagainst对表示反对或抗议raiseone'shandagainst举手要打，威胁要攻击raisetheheelagainst准备用脚踢,压制raisevoiceagainst表示反对runagainst碰及,碰撞,同竞选sailagainstthewind逆风而行setagainst使(某人〔物〕)靠着setone'sfaceagainst反对sideagainst反对sinagainst违犯,冒犯slapagainst拍击slingagainst把(某人〔物〕)对着扔speakagainst演说反对stackagainst靠着整齐地堆放；使不利于standagainst（使）靠着站立〔竖放〕startagainst开始和竞争struggleagainst同作斗争swearthepeaceagainst宣誓声明有受加害的危险（而请求司法机关保护），控告图谋行凶swimagainstthetide不随大流takeagainst反对，不喜欢，不赞成takeactionagainst对起诉,采取措施防止talkagainst说坏话tellagainst对不利throwstrawsagainstthewind扔草抵风,螳臂挡车workagainst竭力反对workagainsttheclock以全速工作,赶工动词+副词+～bearupagainst在面前不颓丧bringupagainst使(某人)面临brushupagainst轻轻地敲chalkupagainst把某事记在账上comeupagainst遇到(困难等)gangupagainst联合反对getupagainst靠站立,冒犯knockupagainst偶然撞碰,偶然碰见rubupagainst经过时（把）擦着；偶然碰到（或接触到）runupagainst遇到,碰到squeezeupagainst（使）挤紧，（使）靠拢名词+～campaignagainst反对的运动caseagainst反对议案chargeagainst对的控告charmagainst驱逐的咒符claimagainst要求的赔偿crimeagainst对的犯罪defenceagainst对的防御fightagainst与的斗争guardagainst防护的物件suitagainst对的诉讼voteagainst投票反对warningagainst警告不要witnessagainst不利于的证人～+名词against(allthe)odds尽管有极大的困难againstexpectation(s)和所预料的相反againstnature反常的,违背人性的againstone'sbetterjudgement明知不可取地,明知不恰当地againstone'sinclination不愿意,违背本意againstone'swill违背心愿,无可奈何againstsb'sgrain格格不入，违反意愿againstthebluesky在蓝天的衬托下againsttheclock拼命赶时间againstthecollar（马上坡时）马轭紧抵肩部，顶着困难，吃力地againstthegrain格格不入,违反意愿againstthelaw违法againstthetree靠着树againstthewall靠着墙壁againsttime测量时间副词+～deadagainst正对着,全然反对stronglyagainst强烈反对upagainsta/thewall陷入困境,碰壁upagainstit面临困难的,面临困境的upagainsta(blank,brick,stone)wall面临不可逾越的障碍，陷入绝境七、词义辨析prep.(介词)against,for这两个介词均可表示目的,意思是“为了作出准备”。其区别是：against常指为了防备突如其来的或有迹象表明可能会发生的事情而不得不采取防范措施,带有被动的抗拒和自卫的含意;for则常指为了预防一般性的或常规性的情况而作出必要的准备,带有主动的、有组织、有准备的含意。against,for,on,with这四个介词均可表示“对的态度”。其区别是：against指在观点或主张等方面与某人采取对立的态度,意思是“反对”“与对抗”;for指在观点或主张等方面与某人采取合作一致的态度,意思是“支持”“赞成”;on常与side连用,表示“站在一边”;with常指在观点或主张上与某人采取一致的态度,意思是“与一致”“与站在一边”,但有时也可指“与对抗”“站在的对立面”。against的相关近义词versus、beside、inoppositionto、averse、abhorrent、crosswise、to、opposition、in、counter、rail、anti、hostileto、nextto、alongside、touching、adjacentto、contraryto、counterto、incontrastto、comparedtoagainst的相关反义词foragainst的相关临近词agape、again、againstus、againstwar、againstpar、againstrust、againsttime、againstrule、againstwill、againstshot、againstvote、againstviru点此查看更多关于against的详细信息2023-04-06